How Do I Find Best Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeon?
To find the best minimally invasive spine surgeon, check their extensive surgical experience and expertise in performing procedures or treating specific spine deformities. You should also review their conservative treatment approach, patient outcomes, and experience with minimally invasive procedures.
At Total Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, Dr. Dante Leven, an active professor in the Department of Orthopedics, provides specialized spine care depending on each patient’s intervertebral disc condition and treatment goals. Before recommending any procedure, he performs advanced imaging to identify the source of back and neck pain. Then he performs endoscopic spine surgery, spinal decompression, microdiscectomy, lumbar fusion, and complex revision surgeries to support better outcomes. Contact us at 855-321-6784 to get evidence-based treatment for your spine.

How to Choose a Qualified Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeon?
Before choosing a qualified spine surgeon, verify their certification by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery. You should also ensure they have completed dedicated spine fellowship training and verify that they are well-known for their surgical technologies and minimally invasive spine surgeries.
In addition, review whether they follow the latest surgical techniques or perform traditional open surgeries. You must check their hospital affiliations, patient reviews, and ensure they can treat a wide range of spinal disorders. Similarly, you should check that their hospital has low complication rates and good patient recovery scores. Besides that, you must determine whether the spine specialist reviews your imaging, explains all effective treatments, and clearly discusses the potential risks, benefits, and expected recovery time.
What Qualifications Should a Spine Surgeon Have?
A qualified spine surgeon should have an M.D. or D.O. degree from an accredited medical school. They must have completed a 3- to 7-year residency program in orthopedics. They should also have at least one full year of dedicated, specialized fellowship training exclusively in spinal surgery.
Moreover, they must have a valid, unrestricted license to practice medicine and perform surgery in the practicing region. Similarly, they should have consecutive years of experience performing a variety of minimally invasive surgeries, spinal decompression, or spinal fusion.
At Total Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Dr. Dante Leven is a fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in minimally invasive spinal surgeries, spinal deformity correction, and cervical laminectomy. He earned his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, followed by an orthopedic surgery residency at SUNY Downstate in Brooklyn. After that, he completed a spine surgery fellowship at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan.
Before his medical career, Dr. Dante Leven practiced as a physical therapist for 10 years. He also worked extensively with spine surgery patients suffering from scoliosis, spinal stenosis, traumatic injuries, and neuromuscular disorders. Additionally, he teaches advanced minimally invasive spine surgery techniques to residents and fellows and has authored over 25 peer-reviewed publications and multiple book chapters. If you’re looking for experienced, fellowship-trained spine care, call us to book your consultation with our doctor today.
Is Fellowship Training Important When Choosing a Spine Surgeon?
Yes, fellowship training is very important because it gives a surgeon extra, specialized experience in treating complex neck and back conditions that standard training does not provide. As a result of this training, they even learn modern, minimally invasive cervical spine techniques and complex reconstruction methods.
During fellowship training, they also spend hundreds of extra hours working exclusively on the spinal cord rather than other body parts. This higher procedural volume helps them handle unexpected problems during surgery and lowers the risks of complications. In fact, the NCBI study reported that completing a spine fellowship and having a dedicated spine surgery practice improves performance in adult spinal deformity knowledge scores. Another PMC study found that more fellowship training was associated with shorter surgery times and hospital stays.
How Do I Verify a Surgeon’s Board Certification?
You can verify a spine surgeon’s board certification by checking the official website of the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS). When reviewing a surgeon’s credentials, confirm their full name and specialty match the certification record.
You should also verify that their certification is active and current. Additionally, you must check that they have certification in the specific specialty relevant to your condition. Their medical license should be current and unrestricted in the state where they practice. Similarly, you must verify any fellowship training or additional spine specialization listed on their professional profile. For a spine surgeon, checking both board certification and specialized training helps you understand the surgeon’s education, credentials, and expertise.
How Much Experience Should a Surgeon Have?
A qualified spine surgeon should have completed a 5-to-7-year residency in orthopedic surgery, followed by a dedicated 1-to-2-year spinal fellowship. You must prefer fellowship-trained specialists who have spent an additional 3 to 4 years working with complex spinal conditions such as degenerative disc diseases, herniated discs, and spinal tumors. When evaluating experience, you should also ask how often the surgeon performs the recommended procedure and how frequently they treat similar patients.
How Can I Check a Spine Surgeon’s Surgical Outcomes?
You can check a spine surgeon’s surgical outcomes by asking about complication rates, infection and readmission rates, revision surgeries, patient-reported results, and outcomes for procedures similar to yours. Compare these results with national benchmarks and consider the surgeon’s experience, case volume, and hospital quality before making your decision.
In addition, inquire whether they track Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), which use standardized surveys, such as the Oswestry Disability Index, to assess patients’ recovery after surgery. You should also ask the surgeon to explain their results for your specific condition and procedure rather than relying only on overall success rates. However, outcomes can vary based on the patient’s age, diagnosis, overall health, and complexity of the case. Therefore, a qualified surgeon should clearly discuss both the expected benefits and the potential risks.
How Do I Evaluate Spine Surgeon Reviews and Patient Testimonials?
To evaluate spine surgeon reviews, focus on consistent patterns in patients’ experiences rather than on individual ratings. You should focus on comments about surgical expertise, communication, outcomes, recovery, and overall patient care.
Besides that, prioritize detailed, verified testimonials and consider whether the feedback comes from patients with spine issues similar to yours. When reviewing testimonials, you should also pay attention to specific details about the surgeon’s treatment approach, professionalism, and follow-up care. However, be cautious of reviews that make unrealistic promises or provide little meaningful information.

Does the Surgeon Use Advanced Technology for Spine Surgery?
Yes, Dr. Dante Leven, our spine surgeon, uses robotic guidance, 3D imaging, and minimally invasive specialized instruments to improve precision and recovery. These advanced techniques may reduce blood loss, minimize tissue damage, shorten hospital stays, and help patients return to their normal activities sooner.
Besides that, these advanced technologies also offer the following benefits:
Robotic Guidance Systems
Robotic guidance systems assist spine surgeons in planning and performing spinal fusion surgery or other procedures with high precision. They can help guide the placement of screws, rods, and other spinal implants according to the patient’s specific anatomy and the surgical plan. For instance, a PubMed review reported that robot-assisted pedicle screw placement shows greater accuracy than freehand and navigation-guided techniques.
However, this technology may be particularly useful during complex spinal fusion procedures where accurate implant positioning is essential. During these procedures, robotic guidance can help our surgeon achieve the intended surgical alignment while minimizing unnecessary nerve compression.
Navigation Systems
Navigation systems function much like a GPS for the spine during surgery. These systems use detailed imaging and tracking technology to help our surgeon identify the exact location or orientation of the damaged disc.
Moreover, real-time navigation can be especially valuable when working around delicate nerves, the spinal canal, and other important anatomical structures. It also allows Dr. Dante Leven to continuously compare surgical instruments with the patient’s anatomy. As a result, it improves accuracy and reduces reliance on traditional visual estimation.
3D Intraoperative Imaging
3D intraoperative imaging provides detailed, real-time images of the spine. These images allow Dr. Dante Leven to assess spinal anatomy and confirm the position of implants or other surgical components during the procedure.
Similarly, this technology can help him identify potential alignment or implant-positioning concerns before the operation is completed. If adjustments are necessary, our surgeon can address them during the same procedure, potentially reducing the need for additional intervention.
Minimally Invasive Tools
Minimally invasive surgical tools allow our surgeon to perform certain spine procedures through smaller incisions than traditional open techniques. In addition, specialized instruments, cameras, and tubular access systems can help Dr. Dante Leven reach the affected area while limiting damage to nearby muscles and soft tissues.
According to PMC research, MI tubular-assisted decompression also offers advantages over open surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. It was associated with lower perioperative morbidity and resource utilization, such as:
- Lower overall complication rates
- Fewer surgical-site infections
- Reduced blood loss
- Shorter hospital stays
What Questions Should I Ask During a Consultation?
During a spine consultation, ask about the diagnosis, recommended treatment, surgical alternatives, expected outcomes, risks, and the surgeon’s experience with your specific condition. You should also ask whether conservative treatment options or minimally invasive surgeries could be appropriate for your spine condition.
In addition to these, you must ask your spine surgeons the following questions:
- Are additional diagnostic tests or imaging studies necessary before proceeding with treatment?
- What factors make me a suitable or unsuitable candidate for this treatment?
- Would you recommend seeking a second opinion before making a decision?
- What are the goals of the recommended treatment?
- What alternatives are available if this treatment does not provide adequate relief?
- How will my progress be monitored after treatment?
- Will I need therapy or other rehabilitation following treatment?
- What lifestyle or activity changes should I make before and after treatment?
- Are there specific medications or supplements I should stop before treatment?
- What warning signs should prompt me to contact your office after treatment?
- When would you recommend follow-up appointments or additional imaging?
- What can I do to reduce the risk of future spine problems?
- Can this procedure be performed on an outpatient basis?
Should I Get a Second Opinion Before Choosing a Surgeon?
Yes, getting a second opinion can help confirm your diagnosis, compare treatment options, and understand the potential benefits and risks of surgery. It can also provide reassurance that the recommended procedure is appropriate for your condition and individual health needs.
Moreover, a second opinion is especially valuable when surgery is complex, irreversible, or involves spinal fusion. When seeking another opinion, always bring your MRI or CT scans, X-rays, medical records, and previous treatment information. You should also ask both surgeons about their experience with your specific condition, expected outcomes, recovery, possible complications, and whether the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis. By comparing these details, you can help make a more informed decision.
What Are the Red Flags When Choosing a Spine Surgeon?
When choosing a spine surgeon, you must not overlook warning signs such as pressure to undergo surgery, limited experience with your specific condition, unrealistic promises, and unclear credentials. You should also notice if a surgeon dismisses your concerns, avoids discussing risks and alternatives, or recommends surgery without a clear diagnosis.
In addition, you must consider other warning signs, such as rushing through consultations, providing vague answers about the recommended procedure, and refusing to explain alternatives. Similarly, you must not overlook a lack of transparent information about potential complications, expected recovery, or follow-up care.
Common Patient Scenarios
Spine problems can affect patients differently based on the condition, nerve pressure, symptoms, and response to previous treatment. Here are some common situations patients may face when deciding between nonsurgical care and spine surgery:
I Was Told I Need a Discectomy, but I’m Not Sure What the Surgery Involves
A discectomy removes the damaged part of a spinal disc that presses on a nearby nerve. This pressure often occurs when a disc herniates (bulges or breaks through its outer layer) and irritates the nerve. Based on the location and size of this disc damage, surgeons may use different surgical approaches to relieve the pressure.
My C5-C6 Disc Is Bulging, and I’m Worried About How Serious It Is
A C5-C6 bulging disc is often not serious and may improve without surgery. However, symptoms can become more concerning if the disc puts significant pressure on the spinal cord. This pressure may cause arm or leg weakness, balance problems, or difficulty walking. You should also seek immediate medical care if you lose bladder or bowel control.
I Was Told I May Need Spinal Fusion, but I Want to Know if a Less Invasive Option Exists
Nonsurgical options, such as epidural steroid injections or radiofrequency ablation, may reduce symptoms for some patients. Your doctor may also recommend decompression surgery to relieve nerve pressure without fusion. If symptoms persist, artificial disc replacement may preserve spinal motion in selected patients. However, before recommending a procedure, your doctor can assess the cause of your symptoms.
I Have a Pinched Nerve in My Neck, but I Don’t Know if Surgery Is Necessary
Most people with a pinched nerve in the neck do not need surgery and may improve with nonsurgical care. Treatment may start with medication, activity changes, or physical therapy to reduce symptoms and nerve irritation. If these treatments fail to provide relief, your doctor may recommend surgery to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.
Discuss Your Spine Condition With Dr. Dante Leven In New Jersey and New York!
When you are dealing with persistent back or neck pain, weakness, numbness, reduced mobility, or other symptoms of a spinal condition, selecting the right surgeon becomes necessary. If you rely on a surgeon without sufficient experience in spine care, you may not receive an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment recommendations, or a carefully planned surgical approach.
At Total Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, Dr. Dante Leven combines extensive expertise in minimally invasive spine surgery with advanced technology to provide individualized care for complex spinal conditions. He utilizes modern techniques, including robotic-assisted guidance, 3D imaging, and intraoperative navigation to improve surgical precision while supporting tissue preservation. Visit our offices in Brooklyn, Linden, and Clifton West to book your appointment.
FAQs
Does Insurance Cover Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?
Many insurers cover minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery when your surgeon documents that the procedure treats a qualifying condition and conservative treatments have not provided sufficient relief. However, confirm your benefits, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs.
How Can I Find Out A Surgeon’s Success Rate?
You should ask the surgeon about outcomes for the specific spine procedure and condition you need treated. A reputable surgeon will explain complication rates, revision rates, patient outcomes, and expected results based on their experience.
Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Safer Than Traditional Surgery?
Yes, minimally invasive spine surgery can reduce muscle and tissue disruption as compared to traditional open spine surgery. It also results in less pain, smaller incisions, and fewer complications. Most patients are discharged within 24 hours after minimally invasive back surgery.
How Much Does Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Cost?
The cost of minimally invasive spine surgery varies based on the procedure, surgeon, facility, imaging, anesthesia, insurance coverage, and postoperative care. Your insurance company can also explain deductibles, copayments, prior authorization, and other out-of-pocket expenses.
Does A Spine Surgeon Offer Nonsurgical Treatments?
Yes, many spine surgeons recommend nonsurgical treatments for faster recovery before considering surgery. Depending on your condition, options may include medications, activity modification, injections, and other conservative approaches.



